Which of the following correctly describes gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is specifically defined as the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. This means that the higher an object is positioned above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it has. This energy is calculated based on the object's height above a reference point, typically the ground, and is directly proportional to both the object's mass and the strength of the gravitational field acting upon it.

The relationship between an object's height and its potential energy highlights why this choice is the most accurate description. Essentially, if an object is raised to a higher position, work is done against the gravitational force, increasing its potential energy.

Understanding gravitational potential energy is crucial in many physics concepts, especially when discussing energy conservation, where potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy as the object falls, for example.