What are the two types of torque described in physics?

In physics, torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object around an axis. The two types of torque often discussed are associated with the direction in which they cause an object to rotate. Counterclockwise torque and clockwise torque represent these two opposing rotational directions.

Counterclockwise torque is typically considered positive, meaning that when a force is applied in such a way that it causes an object to rotate in a counterclockwise direction about an axis, it generates positive torque. Conversely, clockwise torque is considered negative, as it causes rotation in the opposite direction.

This distinction is crucial in physics because it determines the net torque acting on an object, which in turn impacts its rotational motion. Understanding these directional components helps in solving problems related to rotational dynamics, allowing for the prediction of how objects will behave when subjected to various forces.

The other options encompass various concepts related to torque and motion but do not accurately represent the basic categorical distinctions based on rotational direction which is foundational in physics.